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The T&D Sustentável numbers and the sector’s

This page gathers the data behind the work: how much water Brazil loses before it reaches the tap, how far consumption falls at the operations T&D serves, and what has already been audited by a third party. For the company story, see About us.

Market context

How much treated water Brazil loses before it reaches the tap

In the most recent figure, for 2024, Brazil lost 39.53% of its treated water in distribution nearly four out of every ten litres, between leaks, metering errors and unauthorised use.

Water distribution loss rate: Brazil in 2024 and the ceilings set by Ordinance 788/2024
Scope Distribution losses
Brazil 2024 figure
39.53%
Ceiling through 2025
35%
Ceiling from 2026 to 2032
30%
Ceiling from 2033 onwards
25%
Source: Estudo de Perdas de Água 2026 (SINISA, 2024): Desafios na EficiĂȘncia do Saneamento BĂĄsico no Brasil Instituto Trata Brasil e GO Associados, junho de 2026. Data from SINISA Sistema Nacional de InformaçÔes em Saneamento BĂĄsico, base year 2024, published by MinistĂ©rio das Cidades. Ceilings: Portaria MCID nÂș 788, de 1Âș de agosto de 2024. Read the study.

The 2024 figure is above all three ceilings in the ordinance including the first, of 35%, which applied through 2025.

  • 4.4 billion mÂł

    of treated water lost to physical losses in 2024

  • 77 million

    Brazilians could be supplied for a year with that volume

  • 4,800

    Olympic swimming pools wasted every day

  • 4.5 times

    the volume of the Cantareira reservoir system, over a year

  • 12 of the 100

    largest cities already meet the target that only applies from 2033

Where that loss happens and where T&D works

The rate above measures the utility’s network: the water disappears before it reaches your company’s meter. After the meter a second loss begins leaks nobody sees, equipment out of calibration, consumption that lands on the bill with no known source. The first makes water dearer for everyone; the second your company pays for on its own. It is the second one T&D measures.

Open data, state by state

Where treated water is lost: the loss map, state by state

In 2024, 16 Brazilian states lost more than 40% of their treated water in distribution. Alagoas leads at 66.9%; PiauĂ­ is the only state already within the legal limit, at 24.61%.

Water distribution loss rate by state, 2024 the six highest, the national average and the two closest to the target
State Distribution losses in 2024
Alagoas
66.9%
Roraima
65.97%
ParĂĄ
57.33%
MaranhĂŁo
56.68%
Acre
56.48%
Sergipe
55.1%
Brazilian average
39.53%
GoiĂĄs
27.13%
PiauĂ­
24.61%
Legal ceiling from 2033 onwards
25%
Source: Instituto Trata Brasil 16 estados brasileiros perdem mais de 40% da ĂĄgua tratada antes de chegar Ă s famĂ­lias. Data from SINISA Sistema Nacional de InformaçÔes em Saneamento BĂĄsico, base year 2024. Legal ceiling: Portaria MCID nÂș 788, de 1Âș de agosto de 2024. See the publication.

The gap between the extremes is 2.7 times: a litre treated in Alagoas is almost three times more likely never to reach a tap than a litre treated in PiauĂ­. It is not climate or geography it is the state of the network, of metering and of management.

  • 16 states

    lose more than 40% of their treated water before it reaches families

  • 2.7×

    the gap between the worst and the best state rate (Alagoas and PiauĂ­)

What this means for whoever pays the bill

Distribution loss is a cost of the system, and the cost of the system comes back in the tariff everyone’s, your company’s included. It is why a water bill goes up without consumption going up. What your operation controls is the other side of the meter: how much comes in, and how much of that becomes actual use.

T&D’s own data

How far water consumption falls once T&D comes in

In the operation where the figures were audited by a third party Rede D’Or, in its Integrated Sustainability Report under the GRI standard water consumption fell 16.5%, with 260k m³ saved across 40 hospitals.

Reduction in water consumption at operations served by T&D SustentĂĄvel
Operation or front Consumption reduction
SEA 360Âș ceiling observed in the full programme
70%
La Patria Café e BistrÎ reported by the client
35%
Rede D'Or verified in a GRI report
16.5%
TDRR average with remote monitoring alone
10%
Source: T&D SustentĂĄvel’s own data. SEA 360Âș: PĂĄgina do SEA 360Âș no site da T&D SustentĂĄvel · La Patria CafĂ© e BistrĂŽ: Depoimento de Thiago Amorim, proprietĂĄrio, publicado pela T&D · Rede D'Or: RelatĂłrio Integrado de Sustentabilidade da Rede D'Or (padrĂŁo GRI), 2025 Projeto de EficiĂȘncia HĂ­drica · TDRR: PĂĄgina do TDRR no site da T&D SustentĂĄvel.

The four values above are of different natures, and that is why they carry different marks: an outlined bar is an observed ceiling, a filled bar is a measurement at one specific client and a faded bar is an average. None of them is a promise of results the outcome of each operation depends on what the measurement finds there.

The number that T&D did not sign

T&D SustentĂĄvel appears as a structural part of the Water Efficiency Project of the largest private hospital network in the country. The figures were published by the network, in its own report, following the GRI standard not by T&D, in a sales deck.

  • 260k mÂł

    of water saved

  • 16.5%

    lower consumption

  • 40

    hospitals served

RelatĂłrio Integrado de Sustentabilidade da Rede D'Or, padrĂŁo GRI, 2025.

Cumulative results

What has been saved so far

  • 1.71B

    Litres of water saved

  • 60M

    Reais saved by our clients

  • 1.3B

    Litres of effluent no longer generated

  • 3.4k

    Tonnes of CO₂ avoided

  • 47cities

    Present in 9 Brazilian states

  • 30k

    People made aware

Awards and endorsements

NÂș1 in the sector for 4 straight years

T&D SustentĂĄvel was named nÂș1 startup in Water and Sanitation in the 100 Open Startups ranking in 2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025.

  • NÂș1 startup in Water and Sanitation 100 Open Startups ranking (2022, 2023, 2024 and 2025)
  • Selected for InovAtiva de Impacto
  • Selected for IdeiaGov Government of the State of SĂŁo Paulo
  • Accelerated by Startup MacaĂ© and TEC Campos, in partnership with SEBRAE

Questions

Frequently asked questions about water losses and water efficiency

How far does water consumption fall with T&D SustentĂĄvel?

In the operation with figures audited by a third party, Rede D’Or, in a GRI report, the reduction was 16.5%, with 260k mÂł saved across 40 hospitals. Remote monitoring on its own delivers an average reduction of around 10%, and the full SEA 360Âș programme reaches 70% at operations with greater potential. The outcome of each operation depends on what the measurement finds there.

What is the water loss rate in Brazil?

Brazil lost 39.53% of its treated water in distribution in 2024, according to Instituto Trata Brasil, based on SINISA (base year 2024) from the Ministry of Cities. These are losses to leaks, metering errors and unauthorised use, occurring before the water reaches the consumer’s meter.

Which Brazilian state loses the most treated water?

Alagoas, at 66.9% of distribution losses in 2024. At the other end, PiauĂ­ records 24.61% and is the only state already within the legal limit. In all, 16 states lose more than 40%.

What is the legal target for reducing water losses?

Portaria MCID nÂș 788, de 1Âș de agosto de 2024, sets three distribution loss ceilings: 35% through 2025, 30% between 2026 and 2032 and 25% from 2033 onwards. It revoked and replaced Portaria nÂș 490, of 22 March 2021, and applies to municipalities benefiting from federal public funds or financing with Union resources.

Is distribution loss the same as waste inside the company?

No. Distribution loss happens on the utility’s network, before the meter, and makes water more expensive for everyone through the tariff. Internal waste happens after the meter (undetected leaks, equipment out of adjustment, consumption with no known origin) and lands in full on the company’s bill. It is this second one that T&D measures and reduces.

See all questions

Where each number on this page comes from

The loss rates come from Instituto Trata Brasil, drawing on SINISA (base year 2024) from Brazil’s Ministry of Cities T&D cites that survey, it does not produce it. The consumption reduction percentages are T&D’s own measurements at the operations it serves, and the Rede D’Or case is published in the network’s own sustainability report, under the GRI standard.

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